Galapagos islands Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Galapagos islands - Research Paper Example Likewise, mariners have utilized the islands as a food source and rest stop for many years. The mix has been an ecological catastrophe. Endeavors have been made during that time to control the loss of local creature populaces due to man’s indiscretion yet some have become terminated at any rate, a disgrace anyplace that may happen yet particularly so for these specific islands. The possibility of development was shaped before Darwin’s birth yet it was his book On Origin of the Species that advanced the idea. This book is the wellspring of most totally instructed people’s information on the science right up 'til the present time. Obviously since it’s composing researchers have extended the field of information in regards to the developmental procedure. In spite of the fact that Darwin had examined the advancement, his compositions recommend that he despite everything put stock in the scriptural record of creation before boarding the H.M.S. Beagle on its jou rney to the Pacific Ocean, that it was good with natural development hypothesis. When he came back from the islands and altogether contemplated the proof he had brought back, his idea of the formation of man had developed to simply a logical clarification. The types of creatures found on the Galapagos are not normal for some other, anyplace on the planet. Darwin watched a flying creature, a kind of Finch, was fundamentally the same as yet had marginally various qualities relying upon the specific island they possessed. Strangely, every island is immensely unique. One resembles a desert, a second like a marsh backwoods, a third has a thick timberland, a fourth subtropical woods normally discovered uniquely in higher heights, a fifth green plain-like conditions, etc. He perceived that the Finch’s were diverse in light of the fact that they had created specific physical highlights intended to adjust to the varying conditions. Darwin guessed that a solitary kind of Finch traveled to the islands initially at that point, through natural transformative procedure, formed into a few distinct animal varieties more than a great many years. The Galapagos Island chain is genuinely new, geographically. It was framed by a progression of volcanic emissions happening somewhere in the range of three and 5,000,000 years prior. Darwin comprehended that the island’s segregated area more likely than not offered life the open door for a fresh start. â€Å"Seeing each stature delegated with its cavity, and the limits of the majority of the magma streams still particular, we are persuaded that inside a period, topographically later, the solid sea was here spread out,† he recorded in his Journal of Researches. â€Å"Hence, both in existence, we appear to be brought fairly close to that extraordinary truth, that riddle of puzzles, the primary appearance of new creatures on this earth.† (Sulloway, 2005). As it were, the conditions inalienable in the islands wa s a one of a kind chance to see how advancement happens over a generally quick timeframe over an exceptionally short separation, the ideal research facility to affirm perceptions and hypotheses. At the point when he came back to his home in England, Darwin, alongside a regarded ornithologist (winged animal master) recognized 13 diverse finch species he had brought again from the Galapagos. The ornithologist was puzzled in light of the fact that he realized that just a single types of finch lived on the whole South American Continent which was the main attainable area from which a fowl that size could arrive at the Galapagos without need to land. He likewise saw that the bills

Business Owners Struggle to Access Credit in Low-Income Areas of Chicago - OppLoans

Business Owners Struggle to Access Credit in Low-Income Areas of Chicago - OppLoans Business Owners Struggle to Access Credit in Low-Income Areas of Chicago Business Owners Struggle to Access Credit in Low-Income Areas of ChicagoInside Subprime: September 12, 2019By Lindsay FrankelSmall business owners in low-income areas of Chicago and across Illinois have a harder time getting bank loans than those in richer areas, according to a new report from nonprofit The Woodstock Institute. Though bank lending has increased overall in Chicago, small businesses and startups located in low-income census tracts or in communities with large minority populations have disproportionate access to capital.Businesses located in low-income areas accounted for 24.5 percent of all businesses in the region, yet only 19.7 percent of loans under $100,000 were issued to these businesses between 2015 and 2017. Similarly, while 48.7 percent of businesses were located in neighborhoods with high minority populations, they only received 42 percent of small business loans during the two-year period.In Downstate Illinois, the divide was even greater, with some areas sho wing disparities of greater than 10 percentage points. Unlike Chicago, most of these areas have also seen a decrease in small business lending.Unfortunately, predatory lenders target the same populations that banks reject, often adding financial strain to struggling businesses.Small businesses in low-income and minority communities that struggle to access credit may turn to merchant cash advances, which carry the same risks as payday loans in Chicago. While not technically considered loans, these advances carry high interest rates that trap borrowers in debt, forcing them to renew their contracts, a behavior that the industry relies on for revenue.Deavay Tyler, executive vice president of the Illinois Black Chamber of Commerce, said the growth of small businesses is most inhibited by a lack of access to credit, especially for minority-owned companies. In some cases, racism is the driving issue: “There’s a perception in the banking community that a loan for a business in the mino rity community is just going to be harder,” said Tyler. “They don’t give the borrower the benefit of the doubt.” The Woodstock Institute recommends that the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau and the U.S. Justice Department further analyze the results to determine if racism is at play. The nonprofit also suggests that lenders be required to disclose the race and gender of borrowers.Tyler added that both business owners and banks need more education and training to dissolve the disparity.Woodstock president Dory Rand said CRA reform and other regulations are essential to ensuring all businesses have equal access to capital and “that it’s no longer the norm that whiter and wealthier neighborhoods receive a disproportionate share of small business loans.”Learn more about payday loans, scams, and cash advances by checking out our city and state financial guides, including Florida, Ohio, and more.Visit  OppLoans  on  YouTube  |  Facebook  |  Twitter  |  LinkedIn

Causes And Influences Of The Great Depression - 1782 Words

The Great Depression is a period synonymous with excruciating poverty and darkness worldwide. It can be said that an undeniable impact was felt upon all of the world’s nations - although it can also be said that not all countries were affected negatively. At the time, the majority of the powers of the world were - for the most part - all very much entwined both politically and economically. Thus, the research from this point on will cover not only what caused the depression, but how it impacted each of the major powers of the Asia-Pacific, those being; the United States, China, Japan, and Russia (the former USSR). An in depth analysis of the Great Depression reveals that the United States suffered huge losses, while China, Japan, and the Soviet Union were relatively unaffected. Cause of Great Depression: Let’s begin by exploring the major causes and influences of the great depression. The most common belief held by many is that the great depression was triggered by the crash of the stock market in 1929, however while human nature requests that things fall into simplistic narrative (Ie. stocks crash, therefore economy follows suit) there is in reality no simple, concise answer to what caused the great depression. In the case of the stock market crash, it is simply a case of correlation not equaling causation. Just because the depression occurred soon after the stock market crash, does not mean it caused it. The roaring twenties was a fantastic time full of large scaleShow MoreRelatedMajor Depression And Its Effects On Social Involvement1565 Words   |  7 PagesMajor Depression Depression is one of the most common therapeutic topics. There are many effects that lead to major depression and thus require distinctive therapy methods. It is a mood disorder that is associated with the body, emotions and thoughts (Hoeksema and rector, 2011). In order for a person to be diagnosed with major depression, they must show at least 4 symptoms from any of the 4 categories; such as mood changes, cognitive changes, physical changes, and behavior changes; and must haveRead MoreDepression : Cause, Causes And Effects Of Depression1116 Words   |  5 Pagessweating and dizziness. Anxiety may cause physical exhaustion and general ill health. Effects of depression When someone is found in such a condition the primary effects observed are the various signs and symptoms caused by a particular situation, thought, physical state, emotions or actions which brought about the depression. The effects of depression are mostly observed in the physical state as the symptoms portrays on the person who is in a depressed state. Depression can result into condition whichRead MoreTeen Depression : Genetics Or Situational Cause Word Count1379 Words   |  6 PagesTeen Depression: Genetics or Situational Cause Word count:1225 Does genetics or a child’s environment and surroundings have a greater impact on causing teen depression? â€Å"Rates of depression and anxiety among teenagers have increased by 70 per cent in the past 25 years† (Bedell 1). Teen depression, whether caused by the situation the teen is in, (getting a bad a grade, family relationships, and how they were raised), or it being genetics getting passed down to the teen from parents, depression isRead MoreThe Great Depression Was One Of America Crucial Time For1025 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Depression was one of America crucial time for unemployment’s, banks failed, and many family suffered in this era. Great Depression lasted 10 years from 1929 to 1939 it was the worst economic upset in the history of the industrialized world. It started off on â€Å"Black Thursday† investor and traders sold 12.9 million of stock in one day which ended up triple the usual amount and the next couple of days’ stock pr ices dropped 23 percent which was called the stock market crash of 1929. This beganRead MoreHow The Great Depression Affects The World Economy1215 Words   |  5 PagesAbstract This paper will be discussing the Great Depression; it will analyze the causes and the events that led to this depression, focusing on the role of Keynesian economics during that time. This article will briefly compare the 1920 downturn with the great recession and discuss the possibility of another depression affecting the world economy. The Great Depression The Great Depression was described as the deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the industrialized worldRead MoreIsolationism And The Great Depression And World War II1172 Words   |  5 Pagesforeign policy of isolationism that led to the Great Depression and World War II. However, this is a historical misconception known as the myth of isolationism because the U.S. followed a foreign policy in the 1920s called independent internationalism, which was a new idea to promote economic diplomacy through peaceful relations and non-military intervention. In Jeremi Suri’s Opt-Ed article, Trump is repeating the isolationism that led to the Great Depression and WWII, he argues that Donald Trump is followingRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Depression1340 Words   |  6 Pagesthat can contribute to one’s depression. Such as, biological, psychological and sociocultural. These factors include emotional symptoms, cognitive symptoms, behavior symptoms, som atic symptoms, and impairment in social and occupational functioning. So, what is depression? Everybody experiences times in their life with feeling blue or sad. Depression, however is a medical condition to where the person feels a stronger sadness for a lot longer than normal. Depression can be mild, severe or chronicRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Depression1527 Words   |  7 PagesDepression is known as a mood disorder that almost 14.8 million American adults are diagnosed with. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"it causes severe symptoms that affect how you feel, think, and handle daily activities, such as sleeping, eating, or working.† If someone has shown these symptoms for at least two weeks, they most likely are dealing with the dreaded depression. There are four different types of depression that include: persistent depressive disorder, perinatalRead MoreThe Great Depression Affects The Americans1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression was one of the biggest events in the 1920s since it had huge effects both socially and economically.  Starting with the stock market crash, millions of investors were bankrupted and thousands of workers were unemployed. Over the next several years, not only did the consumer spending drop, the number of investment lowered as well. Until 1939, when the President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the Relief and reform measures which finally help the economy to restart. ThroughRead MoreI Feel Therefore I Am1065 Words   |  4 PagesI Feel Therefore I Am Have you ever met that one person that is never in a good mood? Always sleeping, never eating or just walks around like a zombie? Depression can alter multiple different aspects of your social, behavioral and professional life. If depression was to go untreated it could lead to serious life altering changes which in turn could drive you deeper in to the depressed state. It has been proven that while depressed people are affected with poor concentration and indecisiveness.

Rhetorical Analysis One Day A Messenger - 1189 Words

One day a messenger arrived to enlighten the characters on the importance of â€Å"judgment day.† While focusing on the misguided impression that materialism will not matter in the day of reckoning, the consequences of sin in the end are briefly illustrated. Soon after God advises them of the forgotten significance of the crucifixion. He notes that all of humanity is inconsiderate of him, less mindful of their spirtuality as they invest more into worldly possessions. We get into the seven deadly sins amidst defining our worth with our financial assets, which consequentially every year our good fortune is deteriorating. As many of us can agree, modern culture rejects you if you’re not making a lucrative living. With intentions of preventing society from uncivilized, God establishes valuation. By way of an immediate reporting time, Death arrives to accept his directions. He carries out the orders to broadcast a pilgrimage to all humankind. Without the accomplishm ent of a united final reckoning, he promises harshness in his search for all who live outside of our creator’s instructions. While observing Everyman going about his business, while their minds are centered on worldly possessions, he is summoned to remain still and asked if he has forgotten that the Lord has provided his blessings. Scripture warns people how easy it is to forget God, appropriately, God appoints Death to warn Everyman. The journey is long, and he is instructed to carry a full book of hisShow MoreRelatedMalala Yousafzai ´s Speech Essay1087 Words   |  5 Pagespeople should be equal. Then she said: Malala day is not my day. Today is the day of every woman, every boy and every girl who have raised their voice for their rights. There are hundreds of Human rights activists and social workers who are not only speaking for human rights, but who are struggling to achieve their goals of education, peace and equality. Thousands of people have been killed by the terrorists and millions have been injured. I am just one of them The candid and disinterested voice ofRead MoreRhetoric : Rhetoric And Composition5982 Words   |  24 PagesThe subject of this course is rhetoric, the effective use of language. Basically, rhetoric is about people communicating to other people who have an investment in the same issue or topic. This course introduces students to college-level writing and analysis. That means you can expect to develop critical writing strategies that should help you succeed in college. The focus of this course, however, is not only college writing; we will also address the kinds of writing and reading skills that are importantRead MoreIslam Is A Religion Of Violence1965 Words   |  8 Pagesclaims the future of the world’s relationship with Muslims will be determined by which of the two minority groups, the Medina Muslims or the Muslim reformers, wins the support of the Meccan majority. Upon deeper analysis of the article, the author’s argument is ineffective because of the rhetorical techniques the author uses to convince an educated audience that the religious doctrine is the root cause of violent extremism. Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a Somali-born Dutch activist, writer, and politician. SheRead Moretheme of alienation n no where man by kamala markandeya23279 Words   |  94 Pagesthe night when Antigone attempts to bury her brother for the first time. Her second attempt at burial occurs at noon the following day, when Antigone is apprehended. She is convicted and kept overnight in a cell. The next morning she is taken to a cave, her place of entombment. On Thebes: Thebes was the most important city of Boeotia, on mainland Greece. It was one of the chief city-states of ancient Greece, after Athens and Sparta. Sophocles described it as â€Å"the only city where mortal women areRead MoreExegetical Paper on James 2:18-263102 Words   |  13 PagesHistorical-Cultural Context 5 Literary Context 6 Analysis of Text 7 James 2:18-19: Objections to False Faith 7 James 2:20-24: Examples of Faith 9 Verses 2:25-26: Rahab 11 Conclusion 11 Appendix A: Block Diagram of James 2:18-26 Using the ESV Bible 13 Introduction Throughout the history of the Bible, few words have had more controversy than the words, faith, works, and justification. James’ uses a powerful interrogative to pose the rhetorical question about helping those in need. HoweverRead MoreExegetical Paper of James 2 18 262811 Words   |  12 PagesHistorical-Cultural Context 5 Literary Context 6 Analysis of Text 7 James 2:18-19: Objections to False Faith 7 James 2:20-24: Examples of Faith 9 Verses 2:25-26: Rahab 11 Conclusion 11 Appendix A: Block Diagram of James 2:18-26 Using the ESV Bible 13 Introduction Throughout the history of the Bible, few words have had more controversy than the words, faith, works, and justification. James’ uses a powerful interrogative to pose the rhetorical question about helping those in need. However, James’Read MoreFigurative Language and the Canterbury Tales13472 Words   |  54 Pagesstanzas that rhyme of on lines 2 and 4. A literary ballad was a favorite form of the Romantic period. Coleridge’s â€Å"Ancient Mariner† is a good example, and â€Å"The Ballad of Birmingham† is an American example. â€Å"It is an ancient Mariner, And he stoppeth one of three. By thy long gray beard and glittering eye, Now wherefore stoppst thou me? 13. blank verse: poetry written in meter but containing no ending rhyme. Lines of verse contain forms closest to that of natural speaking, yet are flexible and adaptiveRead MoreLeadership Lessons of Jesus Christ4625 Words   |  19 PagesGreg Meholick Research Paper The Leadership Lessons of Jesus Christ When we talk about Jesus as a leader, we may imply two different forms: Jesus as the only Son of God, God of the universe, or the risen Christ as being one with God; or Jesus as the 1st century flesh and blood human being, the historical figure. Since the purpose of studying leadership is to improve ones own leadership skills, it makes sense to analyze Jesus applicable traits, actions, and accomplishments asRead More The Leadership Lessons of Jesus Christ Essay4531 Words   |  19 PagesThe Leadership Lessons of Jesus Christ When we talk about Jesus as a leader, we may imply two different forms: Jesus as the only Son of God, God of the universe, or the risen Christ as being one with God; or Jesus as the 1 st century flesh and blood human being, the historical figure. Since the purpose of studying leadership is to improve ones own leadership skills, it makes sense to analyze Jesus applicable traits, actions, and accomplishments as a good leader—in his historical role—so hisRead MoreCorporate Communications - the Case of the Walt Disney Company13529 Words   |  55 Pagesof best practice identified in the academic literature. The systems, techniques and technologies employed can all be considered exemplars of corporate communication delivery based on a four-stage communications audit we have undertaken (albeit it‟s one conducted from a distant perspective that lacks the intimacy of a site visit). The communication audit reveals best practice in: Prominence of the CEO in decision making Oversight by a dedicated person at Executive Board level A massive investment in

Rate of Juvenile Offenses and the Juvenile Justice System

â€Å"Palm Beach County, Fla. -- On May 26, 2000, 13-year-old Nathaniel Brazill shot his teacher, Barry Grunow, with a .25 caliber handgun in school. Palm Beach County prosecutors tried Brazill as an adult for first degree murder. The jury found Brazill guilty of second-degree murder and the judge sentenced him to 28 years in an adult facility. After his release, Brazill will face two years of house arrest and five years of probation.† (Klug) Does this sentence appear too severe, or perhaps too tolerant? Without understanding all of the specifics involved in the case, it may be harder to conclude what would be the best thing to do with 13-year-old Brazill. What exact details would an individual need to know in order to judge him†¦show more content†¦One of the main factors that cause the complexity is that with each approach come certain doctrines on the differences between juveniles and adults; but more importantly, how these dissimilarities should affect legal policies. It will be up to voters, legislators, and groups to conclude what steps we will take to curb the growing tendency of juvenile misdeed and aggression. Imagining juvenile delinquents as our own younger siblings, or possibly our own children gone astray will help us to make the strong conclusions engaged in treating juvenile delinquents. As school students, we are the next generation of voters, legislators, and public leaders. In alignment for us to make the best conclusions for troubled adolescents we must be acquainted of the numerous ways we can go about handling juvenile delinquents. Each method of treatment is quite perplexed so we must take care to realize the issues to the fullest possible span. To double-check that juvenile delinquents are being treated fairly, we must make our conclusions with as much concern for their well-being as we can, as well as keeping in mind the best concerns of humanity. As voters, we can start to form policies in the ways we see fit for battling juvenile offenses and aggression. Perhaps some of our own preferred procedures for treating young kids are echoed in the current outlooks of the public in the direction ofShow MoreRelatedGender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses1650 Words   |  7 PagesGender Differences Within Juvenile Status Offenses University of Utah Rachel Brough Juvenile status offenses are minor offenses that only apply to those under the age of 18 such as skipping school or running away from home. Other examples include curfew violations, possession and consumption of alcohol, and possession and use of tobacco. Theories such as the labeling theory and Robert Agnew’s General Strain Theory attempt to explain why females commit juvenile status offenses. Additional theoriesRead MoreJuvenile Offenders And The Criminal Justice System1307 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The behavior of a repeat or habitual criminal.† Juvenile offenders are studied on the re-offense that will occur and it is said that from 70% to 90% of offenders will re-offend. In the light of the criminal justice system and recidivism there is not actual consensus on what a criminal recidivism counts as, for example whether it counts as a repeat probation violation. National data that exist proves that 6 out of 10 juveniles return to juvenile court before their 18th b irthday. You have to wonderRead MoreOutgrowing Juvenile Justice: Jamal Vick Case Study Raises Essay606 Words   |  3 PagesIn Outgrowing Juvenile Justice, Michael Jonas (2001) raises several important issues concerning juvenile justice policies and practices. In discussing Jamal Vick, a range of youth crime issues surfaces, including: †¢ Balancing treatment verses punishment †¢ Responses to serious juvenile offenders o Waiver into the adult criminal justice system o Utilize the juvenile justice system o Blend elements of both the adult system and the juvenile system †¢ Youth in confinement o Growing numbers of youthRead MoreThe Effects Of Restorative Justice On Juvenile Recidivism1407 Words   |  6 Pagesavailable on the effects of restorative justice on juvenile recidivism range from meta-analyses of multiple studies to individual program studies. According to Bradshaw and Roseborough (2005), â€Å"The use of meta-analytic methods provides a useful means for summarizing diverse research findings across restorative justice studies and synthesizing these findings in an objective manner.† (p. 19). Four meta-analytic studies reveal an overall reduction in juvenile recidivism (Bradshaw and Roseborough 2005;Read MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1506 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio on Juvenile Status Offenders A juvenile status offender is a youth charged with an offense that is not consider a crime if committed by an adult; this would include but not limited to running away from home, curfew violations, underage drinking, skipping school, or beyond a parents control. Status offenders are usually not incarcerated on their first offense, but violating a court order can find them as delinquent who can result in being place in a correction or detention facility. Read MoreThe Juvenile Justice System Is Creating A Criminal Class758 Words   |  4 PagesSuch reactions and critiques of the juvenile justice system enforce the notion that the juvenile system is creating a criminal class. Black’s theory states that patterns of relationships between the parties involved in a case predict the styles and forms of social control, relationships between intimates would result in more informal handling of cases. Law and formal control arise when informal control is weak and unavailable. Legal co ntrol by the state develops when social control of familiesRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Offenders699 Words   |  3 PagesJuvenile Offenders Should Juveniles be waived to adult court Philosophy 14 Nov 98 Should juveniles be waived to adult court. There has been tension between teens (pre-teens) and adults for thousands of years, and the question how to deal with the youth of a culture, in a punishment sense, has been with us for just as long. Socrates, for example, stated that children show little respect for there elders. Since Socrates time largely due to the spread of guns and drugs, younger and younger childrenRead MoreFemale Youth And The Juvenile System Essay903 Words   |  4 PagesFemales in the Juvenile System In beginning my research on females in the juvenile justice system, I was shocked to see how many of the new female juvenile statistics had increased and were gradually catching up on the juvenile male statistics. The numbers have been growing every year, and may soon surpass the numbers the boys have held for so many years. It makes me sit back and wonder what in the world is going on with our female youth in today’s society to cause such a slight, in some casesRead MoreThe Crime Of Juvenile Offenders1256 Words   |  6 Pagescontinues to rise (and extremely much higher rates in the 2000’s) that portions of juvenile offenders commit most of the chronic, and violent, crimes of juvenile offenders. In a study conducted by Philadelphia birth cohort (Figlio, Wolfgang, Sellin, 1972) found that these â€Å"chronic offenders† (including having five or more police contact activities) in whole, constituted six percent of the cohort, and a rising figure of 18 percent of all delinquents. The juvenile offenders were again responsible for theRead MoreThe On The Juvenile Justice System Essay1236 Words   |  5 Pages I would request that Senator Perkins vote against the proposed amendments to the Juvenile Act. Part A Although public safety is both a legitimate and justifiable concern, the proposed changes to the purposes clause would go against the primary purpose of the juvenile justice system, rehabilitation and treatment as opposed to punishment. During the 19th century, the American legal system tended to treat juveniles who violated the criminal law much as it did adult offenders. Consequently, if courts

Black Male Identity and the Embodiment- Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Fact that Fashion or Clothing Styles can be used for showing Personality or Inner State of a Human Individual. Answer: The American basketball and Russell Westbrook has become the fashion icon for beholding a unique sense of fashion statement. The persona has not only earned goodwill for being an efficient point guard for the Oklahoma City Thunder but also has caught the eyes of the audience by impressing them with a style that states his personality towards life and basketball fearlessness. Following the conceptual point of view of Ronald Barthes semiotics, the motive of the project will be to establish the fact that fashion or clothing styles can be used for showing personality or inner state of a human individual. The first article, called - The Hot, cool and gone in the twenty-first century: Black male identity and the embodiment of early jazz improvisation by McClendon and Alphonso D has attempted to establish the thesis that the African American males has gradually influenced the mainstream culture and more precisely the fashion by their distinct style statements. More precisely, the article has attempted to establish the fact that the black male identity in the United States of America has been gradually making its position by their fashion style. Following the aforementioned thesis statement of the considered article, the article has concentrated on to illustrate varied case studies of Afro-American males, who have made their positions potential by their styles and achievements (McClendon and Alphonso). The article has pointed out the fact that in the second decade of the present era of twenty-first century, the definition of being historically cool and calm is being depicted by the perfo rmance of cool by the afro-American males. Moreover, the article asserts that the athletes, musicians as well as media heighten the former behavior; however, it emerged again when the black males surpass the racial, class as well as sexual identities. According to the article, the aforementioned fact is worth admitting if activities regarding style and attitude of Kanye West, Chris Brown and Russell Westbrook can be considered. In each of the above-mentioned players, there seems an amalgamated tension of supremacy, masculinity and precisely of Dandyism. The article asserts that the distinctive style and behavior of the new Afro-American males have highly influenced the mainstream society of USA. The second article named The Semiotic Animal in Roland Barthes: A Reflection on Calculating the Self as Difference in Man by Seema K Ladsaria and Rajni Singh has been built on the thesis that says the animal metaphor offers a precise understanding into the human self. More precisely, the thesis says that through the phases of being and co-being, the animal metaphor gives an in-depth understanding towards human self. In order to establish the aforementioned thesis, the article goes on to concentrate chiefly on the concept of semiotic animal offered by John Deely along with the reference of Roland Barthes (Ladsaria et al.). Concentrating on the aforementioned concept, the article has asserted the fact that human individuals are frequently considered as rational animals as they are capable in doing reasoning as well as thinking. The article has analyzed the concept of semiotic animal by Roland Barthes in order to study his idea and him as a mind-dependant individual, who has discovered a unique contrast between ens reale and ens rationis. The article shows an attempt to explore elaborately Barthes semiological underpinnings those have been identified in the distinct form of varied rhetorical tropes. In order to do that, the considered article has pointed out Barthes accomplishment in reading physical body from the signs of tissues, which are driven chiefly by human unconscious desires. The article has finally understood the fact that the concept of semiotic animal is responsible for concealing a subjects ego. References Ladsaria, Seema K., and Rajni Singh. "The Semiotic Animal in Roland Barthes: A Reflection on Calculating the Self as Difference in Man." (2016). McClendon, Alphonso D. "Hot, cool and gone in the twenty-first century: Black male identity and the embodiment of early jazz improvisation."Interactions: Studies in Communication Culture6.3 (2015): 323-341

Human Trafficking in the U.S.A Essay Example

Human Trafficking in the U.S.A Essay Researched Argument Human trafficking is also called modern day slavery and is defined as holding someone illegally and against their will by form of deception and coercion and turning them into laborers and prostitutes without paying them. It is hard to believe that in the twenty first century, slavery still exists especially here at home and right under our noses. This has been an ongoing problem since the nineteenth century. A lot of people were trafficked into the United States and sold as slaves. Back then there were no laws that stated that it was illegal to traffic human beings and turn hem into slaves. It all starts with a walk through the park in a remote part of Mexico. A young girl named Paloma is taking a stroll to get away from all the stressors in her life. Her mother is very ill and they cannot afford to get her better medical treatment because they are very poor. They live in a shack in Mexico and Paloma has endured a lot of abuse and struggle in her short life there. She was born into poverty and has withstood a lifetime of struggle and this has made her develop a hardy personality. She believes she can face the challenges and come out stronger and better in order o be able to get her family out of indigence. We will write a custom essay sample on Human Trafficking in the U.S.A specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Human Trafficking in the U.S.A specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Human Trafficking in the U.S.A specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Paloma is approached by an older gentleman who presents himself as an outstanding, prominent businessman with a lot of businesses across Mexico and the United States. He promises her a great escape from the impoverished life she has led. He promises her an education and a job which will help her pay back the money she would owe him for getting her to America. The sixteen year old lady is smitten by the offer and accepts it without even thinking twice. All she can think about is getting her family a better life than what they have been living. Her prince charming has emerged from nowhere and has come to save her. Little does Paloma know that when they arrive to the United States she is going to be a victim of human trafficking rather than the educated secretary that she thought she would be. She ends up being held captive for six months in a dinky apartment in a place that she cannot recognize and forced to submit to the mans demands and needs. Paloma ends up cooking, cleaning and being raped by her captor. He threatens her family with harm and takes all her documents in order to prevent her from escaping. Her prince charming has turned into a beast. During the turn of the century, human trafficking has become inhumane and a lot of people want to be free and live on their own means. Most of the captured slaves back in the day lived in their masters compounds and could not own anything or even have the right to vote. The creation of the 13th. Amendment which state that Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their Jurisdiction. , slavery has been formally abolished. The United States has reated a law to prevent and protect the victims like the Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) of 2000 which was signed into law by President Bill Clinton. According to Dr. Potocky who is a specialist in refugee resettlement, human rights, international social work, and research methodology TVPA focused on international trafficking, including reducing tr afficking globally, providing assistance to immigrant victims ot trafficking in the United States, and prosecuting traffickers (Potocky 373). Human trafficking has been a major social injustice and the United States must do more to ombat it because the laws are not being enforced properly, it is continuously increasing, and this is due to weak penalties. The TVPA was established in 2000 and was supposed to protect victims of human trafficking and it has yet to curb this crime. Also, statistics show that the number of victims has continuously increased since the mid-1990s and the number of convictions and arrests of traffickers has declined. There are thousands of people in this country who are still going through torture and abuse with no place to turn for help. Lack of enforcement. The TVPA has been amended four times in 2003, 2005, 2008 and 2011 but its pplication and adaptation has been a Joke. To support this claim, research shows that the government is worried about messing the relationship with other countries if they put stricter laws to combat trafficking. The government does not want to put it as number one in their political agenda. As the author Feingold asserts United States sanctions will likely be applied only against countries already subject to sanctions, such as Burma or North Korea (Feingold 30). This shows that the United States government is scared to threaten countries like China or Saudi Arabia because hey do not want to mess the political and economic relationship with them and are just willing to sanction the countries they do not get along with. The laws which are already in place like the TVPA are not strongly enforced making it easier for smugglers to get away with the crime. This is due to corrupt law officials, Judges and prosecutors. Human trafficking is a high profit 13 billion dollar organized crime industry according to a theological ethics professor, Tran. A lot of these criminals are rendering bribes to the officials and in return, they are getting their cases tossed out. So, instead of the police protecting and serving the victims as they are sworn in to do, they are associating with the traffickers and making money out of this crime. This kind of greed pushes way the victims and they get scared of approaching law enforcers to report this type of crime. The author Tran is surely right about the bribery because a lot of sources like Tran, Hodge and Kara have shown that a lot of trafficking crimes are being fuelled by corrupt people in politics and law enforcers. The victims are also scared for their lives because of constant threats and intimidation. Many victims believe that the police are corrupt individuals and are as scared of them as much as they are scared of their captors According to Hodge, an associate professor in the School of Social Work at Arizona State University and who has also written widely on social Justice, cultural diversity, and social inclusion, Another way to help protect women and children is to advocate for stricter penalties for traffickers and consistent enforcement of existing laws (Hodge 15). He asserts that in order to stop the act of human trafficking in the United States, the laws put forth need to be taken seriously and strongly enforced. Until this is done, the victims are going to keep on suffering in the hands of their captors without much or any help. To counter this argument, some research claims that the united states has thoroughly enforced the laws set forth to combat human trafficking. When it comes to human trafficking, the United States needs to amend stricter laws to combat it. This is because human trafficking has been on a steady rise since the 1990s until now. A though this is true that organized crimes are involved in human trafficking, it is nevertheless also true that it mostly involves simple, next door, disorganized criminals. According to Feingold who is a director of the Ophidian Research Institute and international coordinator for HIV/AIDS there is no standard profile on traffickers. They range from truck drivers and village aunties to labor brokers and police officers. (Feingold 28). The authors theory is useful because it sheds light on the fact that anyone can be a trafficker without being involved in a big gang. There are many people like the man who charmed Paloma who are regular people with smooth antics to lure people. Paloma was not kidnapped; she agreed to leave with the man voluntarily in hopes of bettering herself. Family members from destitute families also sell their children and spouses in order to get dowry to survive on. Feingold concedes that organized crime bosses like the late Pablo Escobar are not easy to find. Even if they are involved in human trafficking, they are most likely to be purchasers than transporters. There are a lot of factors that provide a breeding ground for traffickers by taking advantage of the desperate people. According to Kara who is an author, activist and one of the worlds foremost experts on modern day slavery and human trafficking, economic instability, lawlessness, corruption, war and poverty keep on romoting human trafficking. The people are prone to be victims because they are willing to listen to the criminals in hopes of having a better life but at the end they end up falling victims of modern slavery. On the other hand, the author Hughes who is a leading international researcher on human trafficking maintains that prosecution declined in the 1990s even as exploitation of women and children on the internet has increased (Hughes 121). This goes to show that Kara and Hughes both agree that human trafficking has been on the increase in the last decade and a half. To further support this claim, research on human trafficking has been done by some researchers but my best evidence comes from The Journal of International Migration. Authors Gozdziak and Collett are well known researchers who have reviewed existing literature on this topic and come up with startling facts about it. The article claims that there are a number of slippery statistics going on and they are all from the U. S State Department (Gozdziak et al 108). For years the government has been producing quoted estimates of the number of trafficked victims but they are not revealing the methods used to get the data. The numbers have been revised three times between the years of 1999 to 2003 and there is a significant difference in numbers. The surprising fact is that a lot of agencies both local and international are using this statistics instead of conducting their own independent research. Every time the Department of State gets questioned about the differences in numbers, they just say that it is improved methodology which is creating the differences without giving the exact way they come up with it. In the review done by Gozdiak and Collett the number of trafficking victims entering the United States has been revised at east three times: down from 45,000 to 50,000, a figure reached by the.. ClA) in 1999, to 18,000 to 20,000 victims reported in 2003, and even further down to 14,500 to 17,500 (Gozdziak et al 108). This goes to show that the government itself is not sure about its faulty statistics and research is also not backing them. In support of this claim, more research needs to be conducted to find out where the government gets their information. This is because most of the sources that are being used in this p aper do agree that the tgures 1 00 victims in the United States are basically unaccounted for. The author Potocky agrees that the methodology used by the State Department has not been detailed and that the estimates simply disappear from the departments annual report. None of the other sources have come forward and supported Gozdziak, Collett and Potockys claim that the data is incorrect and messy. Also the United States tends to concentrate more in protecting their borders than stopping prostitution and trafficking. They are more concerned with illegal immigrants getting their way into the country and amending stricter U. S immigration policies. While this is a good way to protect the country, the United States is not aking into consideration the fact that this is encouraging human trafficking. According to Tran Unfortunately, this focus on security works to the benefit of organized traffickers (Tran 3). By focusing on homeland security, the government overlooks the deeper issue of trafficking because the illegal immigrants end up putting themselves in the hands of smugglers and end up being snuck into the country and ending up as victims of trafficking. Those unfamiliar with human trafficking may be interested to know that it basically boils down to the counterargument of whether the United States has enough resources to combat uman resources. The truth is that the United States claims that it does not have enough financial resources to combat this type of crime. According to the Department of State website Through targeted foreign assistance, the TIP Office funds programs that address human trafficking, the act of obtaining or maintaining another person in compelled service. (Baca). The state has been looking for grants from other nations to help combat trafficking. When the grants are allocated, they hold a grant competition and different organizations compete for the money with the exception of for profit organizations. The organizations have asked for a total of 95 million dollars in funds but the state budget is only 750,000 dollars. With this kind of figures, how do we expect the United States to combat human trafficking? Another problem is the fact that the United States only convicts a small percentage of traffickers compared to the huge amount of victims here. Potocky agrees when she writes that When U. S attorneys decide to prosecute a. case, the conviction rate is very high: 96%. However, U. S attorneys decline to prosecute app 60% of cases (Potocky 375). She also asserts that between 2001 and 2007, there were 449 ederal prosecutions and 342 of them were human trafficking convictions. With this trend going on, the only conclusion is that there is a big problem with prosecution of the traffickers. Feingold supports Potockys claim by stating that from the year 2001 to the year 2003, 110 traffickers were prosecuted but only 77 pled guilty or were convicted. The reason that the trafficking convictions are so scarce also lies with the mindsets of the victims. According to Hodge, the victims are scared to testify against the attackers because most of the traffickers get out of Jail soon after their arrest. Author Davis who has been involved in the fight to end modern day slavery since 2003 when he became the Goodwill Ambassador for the organization Face to Face Bulgaria claims that tra ffickers are also very hard to track since they move their victims from one place to another.. Paloma on the other hand is a very lucky girl because she managed to escape her captor and is now in witness protection and lives here in America, fighting to rescue victims of human trafficking. Not everyone nas the chance to escape alive because it they are caught, death is the only choice they have. The United States needs to come up with other solutions to combat this heinous crime and some people have suggested legalizing prostitution. Some countries like Netherlands have legalized adult prostitution and the results have been a significant increase in child prostitution according to Hodge. The State Department agrees when they write that, Where prostitution is legalized or tolerated, there is a greater demand for human trafficking victims and nearly always an increase in the number of women and children trafficked into commercial sex slavery. (Feingold 28). So this is not a solution to the problem but Just adding fuel to he fire. Sweden has the Swedish Model which is a law that was put forth to combat trafficking. The law criminalizes the customers who buy sex instead of the prostitutes while in Thailand, they opt to extend labor and social security laws to the sex workers. Both countries have a large group that opposes and assert that these kind of laws will increase trafficking and criminals. The United States does criminalize people who sleep with prostitutes and also arrest any party involved in the act including the prostitutes themselves. Make human trafficking zero tolerance to where nyone caught trafficking or helping someone who is a trafficker is put away for good or handed hard labor. Educate the social workers and law enforcement officials on how to better detect victims of human trafficking. This is because there are a lot of victims who are being arrested and deported back to their prospective countries because they are mistaken for Just illegal immigrants. These victims are not given a chance to explain themselves because this is a very Judgmental country and Just your accent can make anyone suspicious. How many times have people been discriminated against because they looked different and talked different? We all live in a world which is unjust and unequal. People are Just marred by greed and end up forgetting the morals they were taught when young. The government is too busy with bad politics and covering their tracks instead of protecting its people, the laws of our country are becoming an abomination because of lack of enforcement. Young innocent girls like Paloma, peoples mothers, husbands, and children are being tortured and abused all in the name of making money. It is up to our country to establish better laws and enforce them strongly in order to end human trafficking. The government needs to make the laws so tough to the point where no one would want to break them. Instead of giving traffickers a year or five in prison, give them a lifetime sentence because they are denying other humans a right to freedom. Let everyone put themselves in Palomas shoes and think of what she went through. It is not only the government which should take steps to stop this atrocity but for all the citizens of this nation. Educate each other about the morals of society by holding informational meetings and inviting victims and task force members to speak at schools and other functions. Look out for the people who work around you and learn to identify a victim from how they behave. The victims can be the workers in the strip clubs you frequent, or a maid in a friends house or a dish washer in your favorite diner. Also, look out for those false front agencies, massage parlors and brothels which are set up to lure victims. With the community helping to combat human trafficking, the government should have the sense to amend stricter laws to end trafficking and put forth enough money to help the agencies which are working hard to end it . Let the modern day slavery come to an end betore you tall victim ot it ourself, it is a small world and what goes around, simply comes back around. You might escape it but what about your children. No one wants slavery to be legal again, so why should human trafficking be condoned? Works Cited Baca D. Lou. FY 2014 solicitation. U. S Department of state. 17 oct. 2013. web. 10 Nov. 2013. Davis, Michael Cory. Human Trafficking. Hispanic 20. 8: 46-48. Academic search premier. sept. 2007. web. 25 sept. 2013. Feingold, David. Human Trafficking. Foreign Policy, No. 150: 26-30, 3230. Jstor. Aug. 2005. web. 28 sept. 2013. Gozdziak, M. Elzbieta. , and Elizabeth A. Collett. Research on Human Trafficking In North America: A Review of Literature. International Migration 43. 1/2 (2005): 99-128. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 Sept. 2013. Hodge, David R. Sexual Trafficking In The United States: A Domestic Problem With Transnational Dimensions. Social Work 53. 2: 143-152. 2008. Academic Search Premier. Web. 24 Sept. 2013. Hughes, Donna M. Prostitution Online. Journal of Trauma Practice 2. 3/4: 115-131. Academic Search Premier. 2003. 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